The course seeks to develop understanding of the geographic nature of urban and rural systems and the internal spatial patterns and activities in cities and in rural areas. This course is composed by theoretical part and is targeting to study urban and rural spaces. This course intends to help learners to understand urban and rural spaces and their interactions. It also aims to help students to understand different theories, models, principals and practices of rural and urban settlement planning. It will be focusing on the following topics: Urban areas:  Evolution of urban centers, factors of urbanization, major problems of urban centers and their solution; internal structure of cities, economic activities and relationship between urban and rural areas. Rural areas: types of rural settlement, characteristics, factors, advantages and disadvantages of rural settlements, problems affecting rural settlements, government policy towards rural settlement; Case studies of some rural and urban areas of developed and developing countries.